[Add] 打通Kconfiglib配置操作

scripts/kconfig/Kconfiglib/examples/list_undefined.py

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+# Prints a list of symbols that are referenced in the Kconfig files of some
+# architecture but not defined by the Kconfig files of any architecture.
+#
+# A Kconfig file might be shared between many architectures and legitimately
+# reference undefined symbols for some of them, but if no architecture defines
+# the symbol, it usually indicates a problem or potential cleanup.
+#
+# This script could be sped up a lot if needed. See the comment near the
+# referencing_nodes() call.
+#
+# Run with the following command in the kernel root:
+#
+#   $ python(3) Kconfiglib/examples/list_undefined.py
+#
+# Example output:
+#
+#   Registering defined and undefined symbols for all arches
+#     Processing mips
+#     Processing ia64
+#     Processing metag
+#     ...
+#
+#   Finding references to each undefined symbol
+#     Processing mips
+#     Processing ia64
+#     Processing metag
+#     ...
+#
+#   The following globally undefined symbols were found, listed here
+#   together with the locations of the items that reference them.
+#   References might come from enclosing menus and ifs.
+#
+#     ARM_ERRATA_753970: arch/arm/mach-mvebu/Kconfig:56, arch/arm/mach-mvebu/Kconfig:39
+#     SUNXI_CCU_MP: drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/Kconfig:14
+#     SUNXI_CCU_DIV: drivers/clk/sunxi-ng/Kconfig:14
+#     AC97: sound/ac97/Kconfig:6
+#     ...
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+
+from kconfiglib import Kconfig
+
+
+# Referenced inside the Kconfig files
+os.environ["KERNELVERSION"] = str(
+    subprocess.check_output(("make", "kernelversion")).decode("utf-8").rstrip()
+)
+
+
+def all_arch_srcarch_pairs():
+    """
+    Generates all valid (ARCH, SRCARCH) tuples for the kernel, corresponding to
+    different architectures. SRCARCH holds the arch/ subdirectory.
+    """
+    for srcarch in os.listdir("arch"):
+        # Each subdirectory of arch/ containing a Kconfig file corresponds to
+        # an architecture
+        if os.path.exists(os.path.join("arch", srcarch, "Kconfig")):
+            yield (srcarch, srcarch)
+
+    # Some architectures define additional ARCH settings with ARCH != SRCARCH
+    # (search for "Additional ARCH settings for" in the top-level Makefile)
+
+    yield ("i386", "x86")
+    yield ("x86_64", "x86")
+
+    yield ("sparc32", "sparc")
+    yield ("sparc64", "sparc")
+
+    yield ("sh64", "sh")
+
+    yield ("um", "um")
+
+
+def all_arch_srcarch_kconfigs():
+    """
+    Generates Kconfig instances for all the architectures in the kernel
+    """
+
+    os.environ["srctree"] = "."
+    os.environ["HOSTCC"] = "gcc"
+    os.environ["HOSTCXX"] = "g++"
+    os.environ["CC"] = "gcc"
+    os.environ["LD"] = "ld"
+
+    for arch, srcarch in all_arch_srcarch_pairs():
+        print("  Processing " + arch)
+
+        os.environ["ARCH"] = arch
+        os.environ["SRCARCH"] = srcarch
+
+        # um (User Mode Linux) uses a different base Kconfig file
+        yield Kconfig("Kconfig" if arch != "um" else "arch/x86/um/Kconfig",
+                      warn=False)
+
+
+print("Registering defined and undefined symbols for all arches")
+
+# Sets holding the names of all defined and undefined symbols, for all
+# architectures
+defined = set()
+undefined = set()
+
+for kconf in all_arch_srcarch_kconfigs():
+    for name, sym in kconf.syms.items():
+        if sym.nodes:
+            # If the symbol has a menu node, it is defined
+            defined.add(name)
+        else:
+            # Undefined symbol. We skip some of the uninteresting ones.
+
+            # Due to how Kconfig works, integer literals show up as symbols
+            # (from e.g. 'default 1'). Skip those.
+            try:
+                int(name, 0)
+                continue
+            except ValueError:
+                # Interesting undefined symbol
+                undefined.add(name)
+
+
+print("\nFinding references to each undefined symbol")
+
+def referencing_nodes(kconf, name):
+    # Returns a list of all menu nodes that reference a symbol named 'name' in
+    # any of their properties or property conditions
+    res = []
+
+    for node in kconf.node_iter():
+        for ref in node.referenced:
+            if ref.name == name:
+                res.append(node)
+
+    return res
+
+
+# Maps each globally undefined symbol to the menu nodes that reference it
+undef_sym_refs = [(name, set()) for name in undefined - defined]
+
+for kconf in all_arch_srcarch_kconfigs():
+    for name, refs in undef_sym_refs:
+        # This means that we search the entire configuration tree for each
+        # undefined symbol, which is terribly inefficient. We could speed
+        # things up by tweaking referencing_nodes() to compare each symbol to
+        # multiple symbols while walking the configuration tree.
+        for node in referencing_nodes(kconf, name):
+            refs.add("{}:{}".format(node.filename, node.linenr))
+
+
+print("\nThe following globally undefined symbols were found, listed here\n"
+      "together with the locations of the items that reference them.\n"
+      "References might come from enclosing menus and ifs.\n")
+
+for name, refs in undef_sym_refs:
+    print("  {}: {}".format(name, ", ".join(refs)))