227 lines
5.6 KiB
C
227 lines
5.6 KiB
C
/* $Id: t_bdRsaFactorN.c $ */
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/*
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This code uses the free BIGDIGITS library version 2.3 available from
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http://di-mgt.com.au/bigdigits.html
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to show how to factor the RSA modulus n given the secret exponent d
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Copyright (C) 2012 DI Management Services Pty Ltd. All rights reserved.
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*/
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/*
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Last updated:
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$Date: 2012-12-24 16:13 $
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$Revision: 1.0.1 $
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$Author: dai $
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*/
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include "bigd.h"
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int debug = 1;
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#define DBDPRINT(pre, x, post) if(debug)bdPrintDecimal((pre),(x),(post))
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const int primes[] = {
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2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
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31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
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73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113,
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127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173,
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179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229,
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233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271, 277, 281,
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};
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#define NPRIMES (sizeof(primes)/sizeof(primes[0]))
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int find_factors_of_n(BIGD p, BIGD q, BIGD n, BIGD e, BIGD d)
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{
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BIGD k, t, g, x, y, r;
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int i, isdone;
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k = bdNew();
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t = bdNew();
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g = bdNew();
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x = bdNew();
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y = bdNew();
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r = bdNew();
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bdSetZero(p);
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bdSetZero(q);
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/* 1. [Initialize] Set k <-- de - 1 */
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bdMultiply(k, d, e);
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bdDecrement(k);
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DBDPRINT("k=de-1=", k, "\n");
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/* 2. [Try a random g] Choose g at random from {2, ..., N-1} */
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/* (we cheat a bit here and just try the first primes in order) */
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for (isdone = 0, i = 0; !isdone && i < NPRIMES; i++)
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{
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bdSetShort(g, primes[i]);
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DBDPRINT("Trying g=", g, "\n");
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/* Set t <-- k */
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bdSetEqual(t, k);
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/* 3. [Next t] If t is divisible by 2 ... */
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while (bdIsEven(t))
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{
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/* Set t <-- t / 2 */
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bdShiftRight(t, t, 1);
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DBDPRINT("t=", t, "\n");
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/* Set x = g^t mod N */
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bdModExp(x, g, t, n);
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DBDPRINT("x=g^t mod N=", x, "\n");
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/* 4. [Finished?] If x > 1 and y = gcd(x-1, N)
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then set p <-- y and q <-- N/y, output (p,q) and stop.
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*/
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if (bdShortCmp(x, 1) > 0)
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{
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bdDecrement(x);
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bdGcd(y, x, n);
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DBDPRINT("y=gcd(x-1,N)=", y, "\n");
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if (bdShortCmp(y, 1) > 0)
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{ /* We have it */
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bdSetEqual(p, y);
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bdDivide(q, r, n, y);
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isdone = 1;
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break;
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}
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}
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} /* 4a. ... otherwise go to step 3. */
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} /* 3a. ... otherwise go to step 2. */
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/* Finally, to be consistent with convention, we make sure p > q */
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if (isdone && bdCompare(p, q) < 0)
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{
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bdSetEqual(r, p);
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bdSetEqual(p, q);
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bdSetEqual(q, r);
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}
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bdFree(&k);
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bdFree(&t);
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bdFree(&g);
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bdFree(&x);
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bdFree(&y);
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bdFree(&r);
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return isdone;
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}
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void test_simple(void)
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{
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BIGD n, e, d, p, q;
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n = bdNew();
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e = bdNew();
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d = bdNew();
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p = bdNew();
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q = bdNew();
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bdSetShort(n, 25777);
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bdSetShort(e, 3);
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bdSetShort(d, 16971);
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printf("Input:\n");
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bdPrintDecimal("n=", n, "\n");
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bdPrintDecimal("e=", e, "\n");
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bdPrintDecimal("d=", d, "\n");
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find_factors_of_n(p, q, n, e, d);
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printf("Output:\n");
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bdPrintDecimal("p=", p, "\n");
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bdPrintDecimal("q=", q, "\n");
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//clean_up:
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bdFree(&n);
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bdFree(&e);
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bdFree(&d);
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bdFree(&p);
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bdFree(&q);
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}
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void test_508(void)
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{
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BIGD n, e, d, p, q;
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n = bdNew();
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e = bdNew();
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d = bdNew();
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p = bdNew();
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q = bdNew();
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/*
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Using 508-bit RSA key from
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"Some Examples of the PKCS Standards"
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An RSA Laboratories Technical Note,
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Burton S. Kaliski Jr., November 1, 1993
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p = 33 d4 84 45 c8 59 e5 23 40 de 70 4b cd da 06 5f bb 40 58
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d7 40 bd 1d 67 d2 9e 9c 14 6c 11 cf 61
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q = 33 5e 84 08 86 6b 0f d3 8d c7 00 2d 3f 97 2c 67 38 9a 65
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d5 d8 30 65 66 d5 c4 f2 a5 aa 52 62 8b
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*/
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bdConvFromHex(n, "0a66791dc6988168de7ab77419bb7fb0c001c62710270075142942e19a8d8c51d053b3e3782a1de5dc5af4ebe99468170114a1dfe67cdc9a9af55d655620bbab");
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bdConvFromHex(e, "010001");
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bdConvFromHex(d, "0123c5b61ba36edb1d3679904199a89ea80c09b9122e1400c09adcf7784676d01d23356a7d44d6bd8bd50e94bfc723fa87d8862b75177691c11d757692df8881");
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printf("Input:\n");
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bdPrintHex("n=", n, "\n");
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bdPrintHex("e=", e, "\n");
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bdPrintHex("d=", d, "\n");
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find_factors_of_n(p, q, n, e, d);
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printf("Output:\n");
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bdPrintHex("p=", p, "\n");
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bdPrintHex("q=", q, "\n");
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//clean_up:
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bdFree(&n);
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bdFree(&e);
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bdFree(&d);
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bdFree(&p);
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bdFree(&q);
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}
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void test_alice1024(void)
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{
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BIGD n, e, d, p, q;
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n = bdNew();
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e = bdNew();
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d = bdNew();
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p = bdNew();
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q = bdNew();
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/*
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Using Alice's 1024-bit RSA key from [RFC4134]:
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Hoffman, P., Ed., "Examples of S/MIME Messages", RFC 4134, July 2005.
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*/
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bdConvFromHex(n, "E08973398DD8F5F5E88776397F4EB005BB5383DE0FB7ABDC7DC775290D052E6D12DFA68626D4D26FAA5829FC97ECFA82510F3080BEB1509E4644F12CBBD832CFC6686F07D9B060ACBEEE34096A13F5F7050593DF5EBA3556D961FF197FC981E6F86CEA874070EFAC6D2C749F2DFA553AB9997702A648528C4EF357385774575F");
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bdConvFromHex(e, "010001");
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bdConvFromHex(d, "A403C327477634346CA686B57949014B2E8AD2C862B2C7D748096A8B91F736F275D6E8CD15906027314735644D95CD6763CEB49F56AC2F376E1CEE0EBF282DF439906F34D86E085BD5656AD841F313D72D395EFE33CBFF29E4030B3D05A28FB7F18EA27637B07957D32F2BDE8706227D04665EC91BAF8B1AC3EC9144AB7F21");
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// p = F6D6E022214C5F0A70FF27FCE5B3506A9DE50FB58596C640FAA80AB49B9B0C55C2011DF937828A14C8F2930E92CDA56621B93CD206BFB45531C9DCADCA982DD1
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// q = E8DEB0112509D2025101DE8AE89850F5777761A445936B085596735DF4C85B129322738B7FD3707FF5A4AABB74FD3C226ADA38912A865B6C14E8AE4C9EFA8E2F
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printf("Input:\n");
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bdPrintHex("n=", n, "\n");
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bdPrintHex("e=", e, "\n");
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bdPrintHex("d=", d, "\n");
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find_factors_of_n(p, q, n, e, d);
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printf("Output:\n");
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bdPrintHex("p=", p, "\n");
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bdPrintHex("q=", q, "\n");
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//clean_up:
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bdFree(&n);
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bdFree(&e);
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bdFree(&d);
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bdFree(&p);
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bdFree(&q);
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}
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int main(void)
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{
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test_simple();
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test_508();
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//test_alice1024();
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return 0;
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}
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