/*
 * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.google.android.textclassifier;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;

/**
 * Java wrapper for Annotator native library interface. This library is used for detecting entities
 * in text.
 *
 * @hide
 */
public final class AnnotatorModel implements AutoCloseable {
  private final AtomicBoolean isClosed = new AtomicBoolean(false);

  static {
    System.loadLibrary("textclassifier");
  }

  // Keep these in sync with the constants defined in AOSP.
  static final String TYPE_UNKNOWN = "";
  static final String TYPE_OTHER = "other";
  static final String TYPE_EMAIL = "email";
  static final String TYPE_PHONE = "phone";
  static final String TYPE_ADDRESS = "address";
  static final String TYPE_URL = "url";
  static final String TYPE_DATE = "date";
  static final String TYPE_DATE_TIME = "datetime";
  static final String TYPE_FLIGHT_NUMBER = "flight";

  public static final double INVALID_LATITUDE = 180;
  public static final double INVALID_LONGITUDE = 360;
  public static final float INVALID_LOCATION_ACCURACY_METERS = 0;

  private long annotatorPtr;
  // To tell GC to keep the LangID model alive at least as long as this object.
  private LangIdModel langIdModel;

  /** Enumeration for specifying the usecase of the annotations. */
  public static enum AnnotationUsecase {
    /** Results are optimized for Smart{Select,Share,Linkify}. */
    SMART(0),

    /**
     * Results are optimized for using TextClassifier as an infrastructure that annotates as much as
     * possible.
     */
    RAW(1);

    private final int value;

    AnnotationUsecase(int value) {
      this.value = value;
    }

    public int getValue() {
      return value;
    }
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new instance of SmartSelect predictor, using the provided model image, given as a
   * file descriptor.
   */
  public AnnotatorModel(int fileDescriptor) {
    annotatorPtr = nativeNewAnnotator(fileDescriptor);
    if (annotatorPtr == 0L) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Couldn't initialize TC from file descriptor.");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Creates a new instance of SmartSelect predictor, using the provided model image, given as a
   * file path.
   */
  public AnnotatorModel(String path) {
    annotatorPtr = nativeNewAnnotatorFromPath(path);
    if (annotatorPtr == 0L) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Couldn't initialize TC from given file.");
    }
  }

  /** Initializes the knowledge engine, passing the given serialized config to it. */
  public void initializeKnowledgeEngine(byte[] serializedConfig) {
    if (!nativeInitializeKnowledgeEngine(annotatorPtr, serializedConfig)) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Couldn't initialize the KG engine");
    }
  }

  /** Initializes the contact engine, passing the given serialized config to it. */
  public void initializeContactEngine(byte[] serializedConfig) {
    if (!nativeInitializeContactEngine(annotatorPtr, serializedConfig)) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Couldn't initialize the contact engine");
    }
  }

  /** Initializes the installed app engine, passing the given serialized config to it. */
  public void initializeInstalledAppEngine(byte[] serializedConfig) {
    if (!nativeInitializeInstalledAppEngine(annotatorPtr, serializedConfig)) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException("Couldn't initialize the installed app engine");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Sets the LangId model to the annotator. Do not call close on the given LangIdModel object
   * before this object is closed. Also, this object does not take the memory ownership of the given
   * LangIdModel object.
   */
  public void setLangIdModel(LangIdModel langIdModel) {
    this.langIdModel = langIdModel;
    nativeSetLangId(annotatorPtr, langIdModel == null ? 0 : langIdModel.getNativePointer());
  }

  /**
   * Given a string context and current selection, computes the selection suggestion.
   *
   * <p>The begin and end are character indices into the context UTF8 string. selectionBegin is the
   * character index where the selection begins, and selectionEnd is the index of one character past
   * the selection span.
   *
   * <p>The return value is an array of two ints: suggested selection beginning and end, with the
   * same semantics as the input selectionBeginning and selectionEnd.
   */
  public int[] suggestSelection(
      String context, int selectionBegin, int selectionEnd, SelectionOptions options) {
    return nativeSuggestSelection(annotatorPtr, context, selectionBegin, selectionEnd, options);
  }

  /**
   * Given a string context and current selection, classifies the type of the selected text.
   *
   * <p>The begin and end params are character indices in the context string.
   *
   * <p>Returns an array of ClassificationResult objects with the probability scores for different
   * collections.
   */
  public ClassificationResult[] classifyText(
      String context, int selectionBegin, int selectionEnd, ClassificationOptions options) {
    return classifyText(
        context,
        selectionBegin,
        selectionEnd,
        options,
        /*appContext=*/ null,
        /*resourcesLocale=*/ null);
  }

  public ClassificationResult[] classifyText(
      String context,
      int selectionBegin,
      int selectionEnd,
      ClassificationOptions options,
      Object appContext,
      String resourcesLocale) {
    return nativeClassifyText(
        annotatorPtr, context, selectionBegin, selectionEnd, options, appContext, resourcesLocale);
  }

  /**
   * Annotates given input text. The annotations should cover the whole input context except for
   * whitespaces, and are sorted by their position in the context string.
   */
  public AnnotatedSpan[] annotate(String text, AnnotationOptions options) {
    return nativeAnnotate(annotatorPtr, text, options);
  }

  /**
   * Annotates multiple fragments of text at once. There will be one AnnotatedSpan array for each
   * input fragment to annotate.
   */
  public AnnotatedSpan[][] annotateStructuredInput(
      InputFragment[] fragments, AnnotationOptions options) {
    return nativeAnnotateStructuredInput(annotatorPtr, fragments, options);
  }

  /**
   * Looks up a knowledge entity by its identifier. Returns null if the entity is not found or on
   * error.
   */
  public byte[] lookUpKnowledgeEntity(String id) {
    return nativeLookUpKnowledgeEntity(annotatorPtr, id);
  }

  /** Frees up the allocated memory. */
  @Override
  public void close() {
    if (isClosed.compareAndSet(false, true)) {
      nativeCloseAnnotator(annotatorPtr);
      annotatorPtr = 0L;
    }
  }

  @Override
  protected void finalize() throws Throwable {
    try {
      close();
    } finally {
      super.finalize();
    }
  }

  /** Returns a comma separated list of locales supported by the model as BCP 47 tags. */
  public static String getLocales(int fd) {
    return nativeGetLocales(fd);
  }

  /** Returns the version of the model. */
  public static int getVersion(int fd) {
    return nativeGetVersion(fd);
  }

  /** Returns the name of the model. */
  public static String getName(int fd) {
    return nativeGetName(fd);
  }

  /** Information about a parsed time/date. */
  public static final class DatetimeResult {

    public static final int GRANULARITY_YEAR = 0;
    public static final int GRANULARITY_MONTH = 1;
    public static final int GRANULARITY_WEEK = 2;
    public static final int GRANULARITY_DAY = 3;
    public static final int GRANULARITY_HOUR = 4;
    public static final int GRANULARITY_MINUTE = 5;
    public static final int GRANULARITY_SECOND = 6;

    private final long timeMsUtc;
    private final int granularity;

    public DatetimeResult(long timeMsUtc, int granularity) {
      this.timeMsUtc = timeMsUtc;
      this.granularity = granularity;
    }

    public long getTimeMsUtc() {
      return timeMsUtc;
    }

    public int getGranularity() {
      return granularity;
    }
  }

  /** Classification result for classifyText method. */
  public static final class ClassificationResult {
    private final String collection;
    private final float score;
    private final DatetimeResult datetimeResult;
    private final byte[] serializedKnowledgeResult;
    private final String contactName;
    private final String contactGivenName;
    private final String contactFamilyName;
    private final String contactNickname;
    private final String contactEmailAddress;
    private final String contactPhoneNumber;
    private final String contactId;
    private final String appName;
    private final String appPackageName;
    private final NamedVariant[] entityData;
    private final byte[] serializedEntityData;
    private final RemoteActionTemplate[] remoteActionTemplates;
    private final long durationMs;
    private final long numericValue;
    private final double numericDoubleValue;

    public ClassificationResult(
        String collection,
        float score,
        DatetimeResult datetimeResult,
        byte[] serializedKnowledgeResult,
        String contactName,
        String contactGivenName,
        String contactFamilyName,
        String contactNickname,
        String contactEmailAddress,
        String contactPhoneNumber,
        String contactId,
        String appName,
        String appPackageName,
        NamedVariant[] entityData,
        byte[] serializedEntityData,
        RemoteActionTemplate[] remoteActionTemplates,
        long durationMs,
        long numericValue,
        double numericDoubleValue) {
      this.collection = collection;
      this.score = score;
      this.datetimeResult = datetimeResult;
      this.serializedKnowledgeResult = serializedKnowledgeResult;
      this.contactName = contactName;
      this.contactGivenName = contactGivenName;
      this.contactFamilyName = contactFamilyName;
      this.contactNickname = contactNickname;
      this.contactEmailAddress = contactEmailAddress;
      this.contactPhoneNumber = contactPhoneNumber;
      this.contactId = contactId;
      this.appName = appName;
      this.appPackageName = appPackageName;
      this.entityData = entityData;
      this.serializedEntityData = serializedEntityData;
      this.remoteActionTemplates = remoteActionTemplates;
      this.durationMs = durationMs;
      this.numericValue = numericValue;
      this.numericDoubleValue = numericDoubleValue;
    }

    /** Returns the classified entity type. */
    public String getCollection() {
      return collection;
    }

    /** Confidence score between 0 and 1. */
    public float getScore() {
      return score;
    }

    public DatetimeResult getDatetimeResult() {
      return datetimeResult;
    }

    public byte[] getSerializedKnowledgeResult() {
      return serializedKnowledgeResult;
    }

    public String getContactName() {
      return contactName;
    }

    public String getContactGivenName() {
      return contactGivenName;
    }

    public String getContactFamilyName() {
      return contactFamilyName;
    }

    public String getContactNickname() {
      return contactNickname;
    }

    public String getContactEmailAddress() {
      return contactEmailAddress;
    }

    public String getContactPhoneNumber() {
      return contactPhoneNumber;
    }

    public String getContactId() {
      return contactId;
    }

    public String getAppName() {
      return appName;
    }

    public String getAppPackageName() {
      return appPackageName;
    }

    public NamedVariant[] getEntityData() {
      return entityData;
    }

    public byte[] getSerializedEntityData() {
      return serializedEntityData;
    }

    public RemoteActionTemplate[] getRemoteActionTemplates() {
      return remoteActionTemplates;
    }

    public long getDurationMs() {
      return durationMs;
    }

    public long getNumericValue() {
      return numericValue;
    }

    public double getNumericDoubleValue() {
      return numericDoubleValue;
    }
  }

  /** Represents a result of Annotate call. */
  public static final class AnnotatedSpan {
    private final int startIndex;
    private final int endIndex;
    private final ClassificationResult[] classification;

    AnnotatedSpan(int startIndex, int endIndex, ClassificationResult[] classification) {
      this.startIndex = startIndex;
      this.endIndex = endIndex;
      this.classification = classification;
    }

    public int getStartIndex() {
      return startIndex;
    }

    public int getEndIndex() {
      return endIndex;
    }

    public ClassificationResult[] getClassification() {
      return classification;
    }
  }

  /** Represents a fragment of text to the AnnotateStructuredInput call. */
  public static final class InputFragment {

    /** Encapsulates the data required to set the relative time of an InputFragment. */
    public static final class DatetimeOptions {
      private final String referenceTimezone;
      private final Long referenceTimeMsUtc;

      public DatetimeOptions(String referenceTimezone, Long referenceTimeMsUtc) {
        this.referenceTimeMsUtc = referenceTimeMsUtc;
        this.referenceTimezone = referenceTimezone;
      }
    }

    public InputFragment(String text) {
      this.text = text;
      this.datetimeOptionsNullable = null;
    }

    public InputFragment(String text, DatetimeOptions datetimeOptions) {
      this.text = text;
      this.datetimeOptionsNullable = datetimeOptions;
    }

    private final String text;
    // The DatetimeOptions can't be Optional because the _api16 build of the TCLib SDK does not
    // support java.util.Optional.
    private final DatetimeOptions datetimeOptionsNullable;

    public String getText() {
      return text;
    }

    public boolean hasDatetimeOptions() {
      return datetimeOptionsNullable != null;
    }

    public long getReferenceTimeMsUtc() {
      return datetimeOptionsNullable.referenceTimeMsUtc;
    }

    public String getReferenceTimezone() {
      return datetimeOptionsNullable.referenceTimezone;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Represents options for the suggestSelection call. TODO(b/63427420): Use location with Selection
   * options.
   */
  public static final class SelectionOptions {
    private final String locales;
    private final String detectedTextLanguageTags;
    private final int annotationUsecase;
    private final double userLocationLat;
    private final double userLocationLng;
    private final float userLocationAccuracyMeters;

    public SelectionOptions(
        String locales, String detectedTextLanguageTags, int annotationUsecase) {
      this.locales = locales;
      this.detectedTextLanguageTags = detectedTextLanguageTags;
      this.annotationUsecase = annotationUsecase;
      this.userLocationLat = INVALID_LATITUDE;
      this.userLocationLng = INVALID_LONGITUDE;
      this.userLocationAccuracyMeters = INVALID_LOCATION_ACCURACY_METERS;
    }

    public SelectionOptions(String locales, String detectedTextLanguageTags) {
      this(locales, detectedTextLanguageTags, AnnotationUsecase.SMART.getValue());
    }

    public String getLocales() {
      return locales;
    }

    /** Returns a comma separated list of BCP 47 language tags. */
    public String getDetectedTextLanguageTags() {
      return detectedTextLanguageTags;
    }

    public int getAnnotationUsecase() {
      return annotationUsecase;
    }

    public double getUserLocationLat() {
      return userLocationLat;
    }

    public double getUserLocationLng() {
      return userLocationLng;
    }

    public float getUserLocationAccuracyMeters() {
      return userLocationAccuracyMeters;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Represents options for the classifyText call. TODO(b/63427420): Use location with
   * Classification options.
   */
  public static final class ClassificationOptions {
    private final long referenceTimeMsUtc;
    private final String referenceTimezone;
    private final String locales;
    private final String detectedTextLanguageTags;
    private final int annotationUsecase;
    private final double userLocationLat;
    private final double userLocationLng;
    private final float userLocationAccuracyMeters;
    private final String userFamiliarLanguageTags;

    public ClassificationOptions(
        long referenceTimeMsUtc,
        String referenceTimezone,
        String locales,
        String detectedTextLanguageTags,
        int annotationUsecase,
        String userFamiliarLanguageTags) {
      this.referenceTimeMsUtc = referenceTimeMsUtc;
      this.referenceTimezone = referenceTimezone;
      this.locales = locales;
      this.detectedTextLanguageTags = detectedTextLanguageTags;
      this.annotationUsecase = annotationUsecase;
      this.userLocationLat = INVALID_LATITUDE;
      this.userLocationLng = INVALID_LONGITUDE;
      this.userLocationAccuracyMeters = INVALID_LOCATION_ACCURACY_METERS;
      this.userFamiliarLanguageTags = userFamiliarLanguageTags;
    }

    public ClassificationOptions(
        long referenceTimeMsUtc,
        String referenceTimezone,
        String locales,
        String detectedTextLanguageTags) {
      this(
          referenceTimeMsUtc,
          referenceTimezone,
          locales,
          detectedTextLanguageTags,
          AnnotationUsecase.SMART.getValue(),
          "");
    }

    public long getReferenceTimeMsUtc() {
      return referenceTimeMsUtc;
    }

    public String getReferenceTimezone() {
      return referenceTimezone;
    }

    public String getLocale() {
      return locales;
    }

    /** Returns a comma separated list of BCP 47 language tags. */
    public String getDetectedTextLanguageTags() {
      return detectedTextLanguageTags;
    }

    public int getAnnotationUsecase() {
      return annotationUsecase;
    }

    public double getUserLocationLat() {
      return userLocationLat;
    }

    public double getUserLocationLng() {
      return userLocationLng;
    }

    public float getUserLocationAccuracyMeters() {
      return userLocationAccuracyMeters;
    }

    public String getUserFamiliarLanguageTags() {
      return userFamiliarLanguageTags;
    }
  }

  /** Represents options for the annotate call. */
  public static final class AnnotationOptions {
    private final long referenceTimeMsUtc;
    private final String referenceTimezone;
    private final String locales;
    private final String detectedTextLanguageTags;
    private final String[] entityTypes;
    private final int annotationUsecase;
    private final boolean hasLocationPermission;
    private final boolean hasPersonalizationPermission;
    private final boolean isSerializedEntityDataEnabled;
    private final double userLocationLat;
    private final double userLocationLng;
    private final float userLocationAccuracyMeters;

    public AnnotationOptions(
        long referenceTimeMsUtc,
        String referenceTimezone,
        String locales,
        String detectedTextLanguageTags,
        Collection<String> entityTypes,
        int annotationUsecase,
        boolean hasLocationPermission,
        boolean hasPersonalizationPermission,
        boolean isSerializedEntityDataEnabled,
        double userLocationLat,
        double userLocationLng,
        float userLocationAccuracyMeters) {
      this.referenceTimeMsUtc = referenceTimeMsUtc;
      this.referenceTimezone = referenceTimezone;
      this.locales = locales;
      this.detectedTextLanguageTags = detectedTextLanguageTags;
      this.entityTypes = entityTypes == null ? new String[0] : entityTypes.toArray(new String[0]);
      this.annotationUsecase = annotationUsecase;
      this.isSerializedEntityDataEnabled = isSerializedEntityDataEnabled;
      this.userLocationLat = userLocationLat;
      this.userLocationLng = userLocationLng;
      this.userLocationAccuracyMeters = userLocationAccuracyMeters;
      this.hasLocationPermission = hasLocationPermission;
      this.hasPersonalizationPermission = hasPersonalizationPermission;
    }

    public AnnotationOptions(
        long referenceTimeMsUtc,
        String referenceTimezone,
        String locales,
        String detectedTextLanguageTags,
        Collection<String> entityTypes,
        int annotationUsecase,
        boolean isSerializedEntityDataEnabled,
        double userLocationLat,
        double userLocationLng,
        float userLocationAccuracyMeters) {
      this(
          referenceTimeMsUtc,
          referenceTimezone,
          locales,
          detectedTextLanguageTags,
          entityTypes,
          annotationUsecase,
          /* hasLocationPermission */ true,
          /* hasPersonalizationPermission */ true,
          isSerializedEntityDataEnabled,
          userLocationLat,
          userLocationLng,
          userLocationAccuracyMeters);
    }

    public AnnotationOptions(
        long referenceTimeMsUtc,
        String referenceTimezone,
        String locales,
        String detectedTextLanguageTags,
        Collection<String> entityTypes,
        int annotationUsecase,
        boolean isSerializedEntityDataEnabled) {
      this(
          referenceTimeMsUtc,
          referenceTimezone,
          locales,
          detectedTextLanguageTags,
          entityTypes,
          annotationUsecase,
          isSerializedEntityDataEnabled,
          INVALID_LATITUDE,
          INVALID_LONGITUDE,
          INVALID_LOCATION_ACCURACY_METERS);
    }

    public AnnotationOptions(
        long referenceTimeMsUtc,
        String referenceTimezone,
        String locales,
        String detectedTextLanguageTags) {
      this(
          referenceTimeMsUtc,
          referenceTimezone,
          locales,
          detectedTextLanguageTags,
          null,
          AnnotationUsecase.SMART.getValue(),
          /* isSerializedEntityDataEnabled */ false);
    }

    public long getReferenceTimeMsUtc() {
      return referenceTimeMsUtc;
    }

    public String getReferenceTimezone() {
      return referenceTimezone;
    }

    public String getLocale() {
      return locales;
    }

    /** Returns a comma separated list of BCP 47 language tags. */
    public String getDetectedTextLanguageTags() {
      return detectedTextLanguageTags;
    }

    public String[] getEntityTypes() {
      return entityTypes;
    }

    public int getAnnotationUsecase() {
      return annotationUsecase;
    }

    public boolean isSerializedEntityDataEnabled() {
      return isSerializedEntityDataEnabled;
    }

    public double getUserLocationLat() {
      return userLocationLat;
    }

    public double getUserLocationLng() {
      return userLocationLng;
    }

    public float getUserLocationAccuracyMeters() {
      return userLocationAccuracyMeters;
    }

    public boolean hasLocationPermission() {
      return hasLocationPermission;
    }

    public boolean hasPersonalizationPermission() {
      return hasPersonalizationPermission;
    }
  }

  /**
   * Retrieves the pointer to the native object. Note: Need to keep the AnnotatorModel alive as long
   * as the pointer is used.
   */
  long getNativeAnnotatorPointer() {
    return nativeGetNativeModelPtr(annotatorPtr);
  }

  private static native long nativeNewAnnotator(int fd);

  private static native long nativeNewAnnotatorFromPath(String path);

  private static native long nativeNewAnnotatorWithOffset(int fd, long offset, long size);

  private static native String nativeGetLocales(int fd);

  private static native String nativeGetLocalesWithOffset(int fd, long offset, long size);

  private static native int nativeGetVersion(int fd);

  private static native int nativeGetVersionWithOffset(int fd, long offset, long size);

  private static native String nativeGetName(int fd);

  private static native String nativeGetNameWithOffset(int fd, long offset, long size);

  private native long nativeGetNativeModelPtr(long context);

  private native boolean nativeInitializeKnowledgeEngine(long context, byte[] serializedConfig);

  private native boolean nativeInitializeContactEngine(long context, byte[] serializedConfig);

  private native boolean nativeInitializeInstalledAppEngine(long context, byte[] serializedConfig);

  private native boolean nativeInitializePersonNameEngine(
      long context, int fd, long offset, long size);

  private native void nativeSetLangId(long annotatorPtr, long langIdPtr);

  private native int[] nativeSuggestSelection(
      long context, String text, int selectionBegin, int selectionEnd, SelectionOptions options);

  private native ClassificationResult[] nativeClassifyText(
      long context,
      String text,
      int selectionBegin,
      int selectionEnd,
      ClassificationOptions options,
      Object appContext,
      String resourceLocales);

  private native AnnotatedSpan[] nativeAnnotate(
      long context, String text, AnnotationOptions options);

  private native AnnotatedSpan[][] nativeAnnotateStructuredInput(
      long context, InputFragment[] inputFragments, AnnotationOptions options);

  private native byte[] nativeLookUpKnowledgeEntity(long context, String id);

  private native void nativeCloseAnnotator(long context);
}